Amakhaya angabanjwa amakhaya angaphambi kokuthumela

I-Eihe pre eyakhelwe ukuthutha izitsha zokuthumela iziqukathi ziyinoveli futhi zithandwa ngukhetho lwezindlu olunikeza ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kokusebenza, ukusimama, kanye nokutholakala kalula.  La makhaya akhiwe kusetshenziswa iziqukathi zokuthumela kabusha kabusha, aziguqula abe yizikhala zokuphila ezintofontofo nezitayela.

Umqondo ngemuva kokuthumela kwamakhaya okwenziwa ngaphambili kokuthumela amakhaya kususelwa ekuphendukeni kweziqukathi ezikhona zokuthumela, eziningi futhi zitholakala kalula.  Lezi zitsheni zenzelwe ukuba ziqinile futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, zibenze babe yinto enhle kakhulu yokwakha amakhaya.  Ngokusebenzisa lezi ziqukathi, singanciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise imfucuza kanye nomthelela wezemvelo.

Ubuhle bokuthumela kwamakhaya okwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwamanye amazwe kutholakala ekuguquguqukeni kwabo nasekusetshenzisweni kwabo.  Iziqukathi zingashintshwa kalula futhi zihlanganiswe ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene ukudala uhla olubanzi lwamapulani nezakhiwo.  Lokhu kuvumela ukwakheka okuphezulu, okwenza abanini bamakhaya bakha isikhala esibonisa ngempela ukunambitheka kwabo nezidingo zabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhaya angenayo okuhambisa amakhaya ahlala isikhathi eside ahlala isikhathi eside futhi adinga ukulungiswa okuncane.  Ukwakheka kwensimbi kweziqukathi kuqinisekisa ukumelana okuhle kakhulu ekulweni nokugqwala, okwenza la makhaya alungele isimo sezulu kanye nezindawo ezihlukile.

Ngokuya kwezindleko, amakhaya angenayo okuhambisa amakhaya anikezela ngenye indlela esebenza ngemali yezindlu zendabuko.  Ngenkathi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungaqhathaniswa, ukonga isikhathi eside ngokwesimo sokulungiswa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kungabenza bakhethe ukukhetha okuthe xaxa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthwala iziqukathi zokuhambisa kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile yemicimbi yokuthumela eyakhelwe ngaphambili.  Lawa makhaya angadilizwa kalula, athuthelwe, futhi ahlanganiswe, abenze babe nenhlanhla kubantu noma izinhlangano ezidinga ukufuduka njalo noma basungule izixazululo zesikhashana.

Ekuphetheni, amakhaya angaphambi kwangaphambi kokuthumela amakhaya ayindlela ehlukile futhi entsha yezindlu enikeza isipiliyoni sokuphila esizinzile, esingabizi futhi esibonakalayo.  Noma ngabe ufuna indawo yokuhlala unomphela noma isixazululo sesikhashana, la makhaya ahlinzeka ngenye indlela ehle kakhulu yezinketho zezindlu zendabuko.

Imininingwane esheshayo yemininingwane yeselula yeselula

Amakhaya athathwa ngaphambi kwangaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwamakhaya angukukhetha kwezindlu okuthandwayo okunikeza ukuhlanganiswa okuhlukile kokusebenza, ukusimama nokubiza. La makhaya akhiwe kusetshenziswa iziqukathi zokuthumela kabusha ezenziwa kabusha, ezizoshintshwa futhi zenziwe ngezifiso ukudala izikhala zokuphila ezintofontofo nezitayela. Nazi ezinye izici ezinemininingwane yokuthumela kwamakhaya eyakhelwe ngaphambili:

Indwangu nokwakha:

● Izinto eziyinhloko zokuthumela iziqukathi zokuthumela kwangaphambi kokubhalwe yinsimbi, eyaziwa ngokuqina kwayo namandla. Iziqukathi zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi ye-corten, okuyi-cororion-emelana ne-cororion kanye nesimo sezulu.

● Iziqukathi zibhekana nenqubo ephelele yokuhlanza kanye nokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuba ziguqulwe zibe yikhaya. Lokhu kufaka ukususa noma yimaphi amakhemikhali asele, ukugqwala, noma ukulimala, kanye nokulungiselela indawo yokupenda noma eminye imiphetho.

● Inqubo yokuguqulwa ingabandakanya ukusika iminyango, ukufaka iWindows, engeza ukufakwa, nezinhlelo ezifanele zikagesi kanye namapayipi. Iziqukathi zingafakwa izimbotshana, zihlanganiswe, noma zixhunywe ekucushweni okuhlukahlukene ukudala uhlelo olufunwayo lwephansi nesakhiwo.

Umklamo Wezangaphakathi Nezinto:

● Ingaphakathi lamakhaya angenayo okuhambisa amakhaya angenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kanye nezinketho zomhlali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwamakamelo okulala, amakamelo okugeza, amakhishi, izindawo ezihlala kuzo, nezikhala zokugcina.

● Izindonga zensimbi ezitsheni nophahla zinikezela nge-aesthetic yezimboni ehlukile engathuthukiswa ngama-ehlukahlukene ahlukahlukene, njengopende, ukumbozwa kodonga, nokulungiswa kokukhanyisa.

● Izinsiza ezifana nomoya womoya, ukufudumeza, amapayipi, kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi zihlanganiswe ekhaya ukuqinisekisa indawo yokuhlala enethezekile.

Ukusimama kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla:

● Amakhaya ase-Shipping Akhishwe ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa kwangaphambili, njengoba esebenzisa izinto ezisetshenziswayo futhi anciphise imfucuza ngesikhathi sokwakha.

● Ukwakheka kwensimbi kweziqukathi kunezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa, ezingathuthukiswa ngokwengeziwe ngezinto zokufaka ukufakwa ukudala ikhaya elisebenza kahle.

● Amaphaneli elanga nezinye izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo angahlanganiswa ekwakhiweni ukuze aqhubeke nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yekhabhoni.

Izindleko nokungabizi:

● Izindleko zamakhaya angenayo ezakhelwe ukuhambisa amakhaya angahluka ngokuya ngobukhulu, ubunzima obunzima, bese uqeda okukhethiwe. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, la makhaya anikela ngenye indlela esebenza ngemali yokwakhiwa kwendabuko.

● Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha kabusha kanye nezakhi ezenziwe ngezezimali zinganciphisa isikhathi sokwakha nezindleko zabasebenzi.

● Ukonga isikhathi eside kungatholakala ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuqina kwemizi, okudinga ukulungiswa okuncane futhi kube nesikhathi sokuphila isikhathi eside.

Ekuphetheni, amakhaya angabalwa ngaphambi kokuthumela anikezela ngesisombululo sezezindlu esiyingqayizivele nesinobuthi esihlanganisa ukuqina, ukufinyeleleka, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwabo okuhlala isikhathi eside ku-Design yabo ephumelelayo yamandla, la makhaya ahlinzeka ngesipiliyoni sokuphila esinethezekile nesitayela esihlangabezana nezidingo zabanini bamasiko banamuhla baqala ukuthandwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nokuthwala.

Nayi imibuzo emihlanu ebuzwa njalo (i-FAQ) mayelana nokuthumela okuthunyelwe kwangaphambi kokuthumela amakhaya:

1. Ingabe izitsha zokuthumela ezakhelwe ngaphambi kokuthumela ziphephile ukuze ziphile?

Yebo, amakhaya angenayo okuhambisa amakhaya angaphephile futhi akhululeke ukuhlala kuwo. Ukwakheka kwensimbi kwezitsha kuqinile futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside, kuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kwezinto zemvelo. Amakhaya aklanyelwe ukufeza amakhodi wendawo namazinga okuphepha, kufaka phakathi ukumelana nomlilo nobuqotho bezinhlekelele. Ngokwengeziwe, bangahlonyiswa ngezinto zesimanjemanje njengezinhlelo zokuphepha komlilo, okhiye abaphephile bomnyango, nokuthola amabhesi ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha.

2

Amakhaya e-Pre-Awakhelwe Ukuthumela Amakhaya angaba nesikhathi sokuphila eside, ahlala isikhathi eside amashumi eminyaka ngokulungiswa okufanele. Iziqukathi zensimbi ngokwazo zenzelwe ukubekezelela izimo ezinzima ngesikhathi sokuthumela nokugcinwa, kubenza bahlale isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi eside sekhaya sincike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, njengekhwalithi yokuguqulwa, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye nemikhuba yokulungisa eyalandela. Ukuhlolwa njalo, ukulungiswa, kanye nokunakekelwa kungasiza ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwasekhaya.

3. Ingabe izitsha zokuthumela ezakhelwe ngaphambi kokuthumela?

Izindleko zamakhaya angenayo ezihanjiwe zokuthumela amakhaya angahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi usayizi, ukuxaka, ukuqeda nendawo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, la makhaya anganikeza enye indlela esebenza ngemali ezindleleni zokwakha zendabuko. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokwakha kabusha kanye nezakhi ezenzelwe amandla kungasiza ukunciphisa izindleko zizonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi esisheshayo sokwakha kanye nokuguqulwa okuncane kwabasebenzi kungasiza ekusindisweni kwezindleko. Kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izintengo nezinketho kusuka kubakhi abahlukahlukene nabahlinzeki ukuthola inani elihle kakhulu lesabelomali sakho.

I-4

Yebo, amakhaya angenayo okuhambisa amakhaya angahle abekwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile nezintandokazi zomninikhaya. Iziqukathi zingashintshwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi iminyango yokusika, ukufaka amawindi, ukungeza izindonga ezingaphakathi, nokwakha amapulani ahlukile aphansi. Idizayini yangaphakathi nayo ingaba yinto eyenziwe ngezifiso ngama-reathes ahlukahlukene, ukulungiswa, nefenisha. Abakhi nabaklami bangasebenza nawe ukudala ikhaya eliyingqayizivele nelisebenzayo elifanelana nendlela yakho yokuphila kanye nesabelomali.

I-5

Yebo, amakhaya athathwa ngaphambi kokuthumela amakhaya angabhekwa njengobungane ngemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi zokuthumela kabusha ezenziwa kabusha njengoba impahla yesakhiwo eyinhloko inciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha zokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela inciphisa imfucuza kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Ngokwengeziwe, iziqukathi zensimbi zihlala isikhathi eside futhi zingasetshenziswa kabusha noma ziphinde zisetshenziswe kabusha ekugcineni kwempilo yazo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, abakhi bangafaka futhi imikhuba eqhubekayo, njengokusebenzisa izinto ezisebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nezinto zokwakha amandla, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemvelo.

Ngamafuphi, amakhaya angenayo okuhambisa amakhaya anikezela ngenketho eyingqayizivele futhi ebiza kakhulu yezindlu engaphephile, iqinile, eyenziwe ngezifiso, futhi inobungani bemvelo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi uqhathanise izinketho ezihlukile, ucabanga ngezinto ezifana nekhwalithi, izindleko, kanye nedumela lokwakha umakhi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza isinqumo esihle sezidingo zakho.